Movistar, Orange, and Vodafone have just faced an unexpected blow. What seemed like a favorable decision from the Government has now turned into a legal dispute.
The National Association of Telecommunications Operators (Aotec), which represents small local and alternative operators, seems ready to put up a fight. They appealed to the National Court against the 10-year extension granted in 2024 for the use of the radio spectrum by the major operators.
This measure, which also benefits Xfera, allowed these companies to continue using the spectrum without having to go through another auction. According to the Government, it was a step to encourage investment in new technologies.
However, Aotec doesn't see it that way. For them, this only reinforces the dominance of the big players and hinders competition.
Movistar, Orange, and Vodafone are surprised
Aotec has pointed out that this extension of spectrum use was carried out without imposing conditions or demanding anything in return. They criticize that it was done automatically, without compensation and without considering the impact on the rest of the sector. That's why they have filed no less than four lawsuits aiming to overturn the decision.
Additionally, they estimate that this "gift" to Movistar, Vodafone, and Orange is worth more than 1.7 billion euros. This figure is based on the price of previous concessions, which were awarded through a tender.
For Aotec, the main problem is that this measure severely harms competition. They say it creates a market distortion and hinders growth opportunities for smaller operators. These small players have been key in bringing internet and mobile services to rural or less profitable areas.
Concern about mergers
Another point that concerns alternative operators is the trend toward large sector mergers. In this regard, Aotec has recalled that more than 800 local European telecoms have opposed these concentrations. They fear that they will further reduce market diversity and limit competition.
For all these reasons, Aotec has also taken their protest to Brussels. They believe that Europe should pay more attention to the role of small operators in the deployment of broadband networks, especially in areas where the big ones don't reach.